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Caspar is a census-designated place in Mendocino County, California.〔 It is located on the Pacific Ocean, north of Mendocino, at an elevation of .〔 It is bounded on three sides by state parks: the historic 1909 Point Cabrillo Light Station is nearby to the south, Jug Handle State Natural Reserve lies to the north, and its coast forms Caspar Headlands State Beach. The population was 509 at the 2010 census. ==History== Caspar was settled in 1857 by Siegfried Caspar, who later sold the land to Jacob Green Jackson, one of the founders of the Caspar Lumber Company which turned Caspar into a significant logging town in Northern California from 1864 to 1955. Pilings from the mill can be seen on Caspar Beach, located south of the community. The mill was featured on the cover of a 1938 National Geographic magazine.〔(Caspar Headlands History ), Caspar Commons, 2013, retrieved July 7, 2013〕 Multiple heirs to the Caspar Lumber Company sold their holdings to Georgia Pacific and a pair of private investors in 1989. Ownership of the central parcels, consisting of more than 300 acres and comprising much of "downtown Caspar," was taken over by the Caspar Cattle Company in 1997. The company's principal immediately offered the land for sale.〔.〕 This offer reportedly "spark() debate and discussion in the sometimes divided community" but it was an orderly community process, facilitated by a professor and team of graduate student community planners from the University of California, Berkeley. The process early on committed to consensus and inclusive self-governance, and identified several sacred spaces, principal among them the headlands, once the site of the Caspar Lumber Company's mill, and successfully managed the acquisition of the headlands parcel in partnership with the Trust for Public Land and the Mendocino Land Trust which acquired the adjoining beach in 1999.〔(Caspar Headlands Funding Secure ), Caspar Commons, 29 May 2000, retrieved July 7, 2013〕 Funded by a California State Coastal Conservancy grant in May, 2000,〔 as well as state and federal funds, the headlands were transferred to California State Parks and designated as Caspar Headlands State Reserve in June 2002.〔(Caspar Headlands SNR State Natural Reserve ), California Department of Parks and Recreation, 2013, retrieved July 7, 2013〕〔.〕 The Caspar Schoolhouse, built in the late 1800s during Caspar's heyday, and expanded during the boom years after 1906, served as a Headstart school and a mail-order company office, then remained empty until it was sold by the Cattle Company to Caspar Community, Inc., the nonprofit entity that organized the community's campaign to preserve its sacred spaces. CCI continues to attempt to acquire the remainder of the property in accordance with the vision of the community since its formation.〔(Caspar Village Planning ), retrieved July 7, 2013〕 While it has been noted that reaching consensus amongst the Casparados is "like herding cats," the process has resulted in several major triumphs benefiting Caspar and its neighboring communities. In July, 2013, the majority of the land is still for sale.〔 File:Point Cabrillo Light Station.jpg|Point Cabrillo Light Station File:Caspar CA Church.jpg|Church File:Caspar mill ruins 4.jpg|Mill ruins at Caspar beach The Caspar post office opened in 1874〔 and closed on November 15, 1986, when postmaster, Georgia Johnston, retired.〔(Farewell to Postmaster Georgia, 15 November 1986 )〕 In 2013, Caspar has a community center, church and a thriving nightclub.〔(Caspar Commons webpage ), retrieved July 7, 2013〕 The Caspar Inn existed continuously as a roadhouse from the heyday of the logging era in 1906 to February 2013.〔Symes, Nelson, (Farewell to the Caspar Inn ), Stevenswood, February 9, 2013, retrieved July 7, 2013〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Caspar, California」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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